Android Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Android Security - Research Paper Example The writers proceed by expressing that truth be told, ICC intercession characterizes the center security structure and is the article’s center, yet it enhances the confirmations gave by the fundamental Linux framework (Enck, Ongtang and McDaniel 53). The remainder of the subtopic dives deep into the security authorization component of the Android working framework, covering the required access control (MAC) among different highlights. The following subtopic is security refinements, with a short presentation. Under this comes a conversation of open versus private segments, certainly open segments, communicate aim consents, content supplier authorizations, administration snares, ensured APIs, consent security levels, pending purposes, and URI consents (Enck, Ongtang and McDaniel 54). The last subtopic in the article is exercises in characterizing strategy, which covers the outcomes (encounters) the writer have had subsequent to working with the Android security strategy. They express that the outcomes indicated that Android security strategy begins with a moderately straightforward MAC authorization model, yet the number and nuance of refinements make it difficult for somebody to find an application’s strategy by just taking a gander at it (Enck, Ongtang and McDaniel 56). A few refinements drive strategy into the application code while others include assignment, which consolidates optional controls into the in any case run of the mill MAC model (Enck, Ongtang and McDaniel 56). This situation makes gathering a strong handle on Android's security model non-trifling.

French Discussion (Choosing a cadidate for a job) Essay

French Discussion (Choosing a cadidate for a vocation) - Essay Example et culturels, comme  «Ã‚ Communautà © et Diversit㠩â !â â », un terrific projet annuel qui rã ©unit des politiciens, hommes daffaires, des personnalitã ©s culturelles et des reprã ©sentants des plusieurs associations non-gouvernementales pour un exchange sur les problã ¨mes in addition to importants de la sociã ©tã © comme la pauvretã ©, la brutality et la segregation, en proposant des arrangements concrã ¨tes pour ces problã ¨mes et en donnant des fonds matã ©riels pour les solutionner. Il a des bonnes recommandations et il nous a laissã © une bonne impression aprã ¨s l’interview, parce qu’il est enthousiaste, à ©nergique, il dit qu’il aime le travail, en in addition, il n’est pas mariã © et il affirme qu’il peut donner tous child temps pour accomplir sa tã ¢che. En furthermore, ses connaissances d’anglais sont bonnes, il a prix des courses pendant trois ans. Le deuxiã ¨me candidat est Mademoiselle Annette Girard, 22 ans, licenciã © en gestion à ©conomique, spã ©cialisation entreprise, mais elle a fait des cours parallã ¨les pendant deux annã ©es pour obtenir une diplã'me en organization touristique. Elle a fait parti de diffã ©rents projets culturels, parmi lesquels le projet europã ©en  «Ã‚ Discover the Cultureâ â » (Dã ©couvre la Culture), qui an eu lieu en Lituanie pour deux semaines. En in addition, elle a gagne le premiã ¨re place dans le concours global  «Ã‚ The People Speakâ â » (Les Gens Parle), en consã ©quence elle a participe dans la confã ©rence internationale compose dans le siã ¨ge des Nations Unis à New York-un discourse sociale et culturel entre les jeunes reprã ©sentants de 13 pays. Elle est une personne dynamique et captivante et elle n’est pas mariã ©e, donc elle peut consacrer tout child temps à diriger le projet. Elle a travaille comme organisateur des à ©vã ©nements d’entr eprise, mais elle a beaucoup d’expã ©rience en travaillant avec des personnes qui viennent des pays diffã ©rents. Ses connaissances d’anglaise sont trã ¨s bonnes, elle a le head certificat Cambridge et des trã ¨s

Words About Naming from Latin

Words About Naming from Latin Words About Naming from Latin Words About Naming from Latin By Mark Nichol The Latin word nomen, which means â€Å"name,† is the wellspring of numerous words in English that relate to names and naming. Here are the most well-known of those words and their definitions. Nomen itself is the word for the family name of a Roman resident, the second of the three names normally given. A praenomen (which means â€Å"before name†) is a first name, and a surname (â€Å"with name†) is the third name. (The word can likewise conventionally mean â€Å"name† and can allude to a designation or moniker.) An agnomen (â€Å"to name†) is an extra name or a sobriquet connected to a person’s name due to some accomplishment or respect. The descriptive word ostensible (â€Å"of a name†) implies â€Å"in name only† or â€Å"approximate† or â€Å"very little in amount,† however it has a progressively explicit sense in budgetary settings identified with advances and intrigue. The action word name implies â€Å"designate† or â€Å"name,† while a section is a name for a class of things, however the word by and large alludes to the estimation of a specific measure of money (for instance, a quarter and a twenty-dollar greenback are categories) or to a strict gathering (for instance, Baptists and Methodists are individuals from explicit Christian groups). Thing, from Anglo-French and alluding to an individual, a spot, or a thing, is straightforwardly dropped from nomen; a pronoun (â€Å"for name†) is a word, (for example, it) utilized instead of a thing. Fame (â€Å"speak of name†), which means â€Å"fame† or â€Å"respect,† was spelled renoun in Anglo-French; its descriptive structure, now and again incorrectly spelled reknowned (as though the root word is referred to) or inaccurately styled equivalent to the thing structure, is famous. A misnomer (â€Å"incorrect name†), in the interim, is a name that isn't suitable or appropriate to distinguish something, and shameful (â€Å"not name,† in the feeling of not gaining or holding a decent notoriety) implies â€Å"disgraceful† or â€Å"humiliating.† Words relating to naming for logical order incorporate terminology (â€Å"name assignment†), which means â€Å"a arrangement of naming† or â€Å"the demonstration of naming† or alluding to a name itself. Binomial (â€Å"two names†) is a modifier alluding to a two-word name for an animal varieties (as homo sapiens); these two words are regularly matched as â€Å"binomial nomenclature† to allude to the framework used to make such names. (Binomial additionally has the importance in science of â€Å"an articulation of two numbers associated by an or more or short sign.) There is likewise a lot of terms, for example, â€Å"nomen dubium† (â€Å"dubious name†) alluding to the status of explicit logical terminology, and minor departure from binomial incorporate trinomial, polynomial, and multinomial. Another word for characterization that may erroneously be accepted to get from nomen is scientific categorization (â€Å"arrangement method†; the second piece of the word is a similar postfix found in economy and different words for frameworks), which initially applied to classification of living things by their connections however was later reached out to general association (as in the model of learning systems known as Bloom’s scientific classification) and to the course of action of information on a site. Two different words disconnected to nomen that seem to have a similar historical underpinnings incorporate wonder (from a Greek word meaning â€Å"to appear†), which means â€Å"something amazing or well known as a result of an unordinary capacity or quality† or â€Å"something irregular or hard to clarify or understand,† and peculiarity (Greek, â€Å"not even† in the feeling of being not the equivalent), which means â€Å"something unforeseen or unusual.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:The Meaning of To a THow to Play HQ Words: Cheats, Tips and TricksApostrophe with Plural Possessive Nouns

Essay about Job Outsourcing - 542 Words

The economy is one of the most varied topics on the political frontier that is constantly debated, though there is no obvious solution to the United States perpetual economic problems. Held within the crumbling economy of today, are many ongoing controversial issues that plague our once healthy nation. One such problem is job outsourcing, an issue with many schools of thought giving the topic its controversial nature. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The exportation of jobs offshore is job outsourcing. This, to some, is believed to be a benefit to our economy. According to a brief report from the National Center for Policy Analysis, â€Å"Increased economic globalization has caused jobs to move to the United States as well as away from it, and†¦show more content†¦Though in the very distant future we can reap the benefits of that outsourcing, largely, Americans have no jobs and often in this lazy economy, go without for months on end. This just hurts our current economy, creating more struggles and causing less spending, which is needed to get out of the current economic despair. Outsourcing is a way for greedy corporations to make more profits, lay off more workers who have seniority and corresponding wages, and to end up bringing in new workers at starting salary. According to the president of eInnovate, Bill Bryant, â€Å"America is losing more than two-thousand jobs a day across every field due to outsourcing†. Outsourcing is affecting American industry and it will only become a larger issue. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Senator Kerry would benefit most in this coming election from placing the proper sanctions and regulations on corporate America. The Constitutional government set fourth by our fore fathers, was built upon by amendments to properly adjust to changing times and continue to protect American way of life. Within are checks and balances to properly support the structure we call government. By passing a bill, which Kerry could propose, one could properly monitor corporate activities. To protect the best interest of our nations economical future, Kerry could also propose peace talks and international trade with moreShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing American Jobs Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Outsourcing of American jobs overseas is displacing Americans in the United States. American blue-collar workers and the Middle Class American will soon be a word of the past if the US government continues outsourcing the low-skill jobs overseas. One of the concerns in regards to the outsourcing of jobs is that wages of American jobs versus the wages of the Chinese, Japanese, Indians and Philippians are much less. If these workers were using the same identical technologyRead More The Outsourcing of American Jobs Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe Outsourcing of American Jobs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The exporting of American jobs is an issue that is important and will become increasingly so as more and more white collar jobs are shipped overseas. American companies in the past few decades have been sending American jobs overseas paying residents of other countries pennies on the dollar what they had paid American workers to do. This saves the companies millions of dollars on labor costs but costs Americans precious jobs. As the problem of job outsourcingRead More Outsourcing American Jobs Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing American Jobs Outsourcing, no word in todays workforce is so loved or hated. Depending on who you are it is the greatest thing ever or an evil act by money hungry businesses at the expense of American workers. But what is the truth? Is it good? Is it bad? Is it both? 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Many large U.S. corporations cultivates outsourcing faster than we can imagine. The trend that began in the late 1970 and picked up speed in the 1900s with the opening trade with China, India, and Eastern Europe (â€Å"Outsourcing: What’s the true Impact†). In its broadest sense, outsourcing is simply contracting out functions that had been done in-house—a longtime U.S. practice (â€Å"Globalization: Threat or Opportunity†). SubsequentlyRead MoreOutsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.s. Economy1560 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.S. Economy Globalization is the integration of markets through the cooperation of internalization, federal, and state governments with corporate companies to provide low-cost products. Subsequently, outsourcing is an essential part of this globalization. However, what exactly is outsourcing? In its broadest sense, outsourcing is simply contracting out functions that had been done in-house—a longtime U.S. practice (â€Å"Globalization: Threat or Opportunity†). When a URead MoreOutsourcing damages the American economy by sending jobs overseas. Outsourcing can be defined as1400 Words   |  6 PagesOutsourcing damages the American economy by sending jobs overseas. Outsourcing can be defined as the contracting of a business process to a third-party. In the USA, outsourcing is thought of as a bad, dirty word, spoken about in hushed tones and secrecy amongst upper-classmen and business moguls. As stated by W. Rivkin, Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School, The off-shoring phenomenon has implications for policymakers, business leaders, and members of the workforceRead MoreEssay American Airlines Plans for Outsourcing Jobs1015 Words   |  5 Pagescutting 14,000 jobs, which 13,000 of them included union workers from a staff of 80,000 employees. This decision heavily affected the maintenance operation’s airline staff, as their job was going to be outsourced overseas. The plan consisted in cutting 4,600 mechanic systems in the U.S, including a complete closure of its heavy maintenance facility at Fort Worth’s Alliance Airport. Larry Pike, president of the local Transport Workers Union announced in an NBC 5 interview that the jobs in Fort Worth’sRead MoreEssay on Outsourcing Jobs To Foreign Countries1420 Words   |  6 PagesOutsourcing Jobs to Foreign Countries Due to the lack of employment in foreign countries, companies that outsource work overseas are not only beneficial to themselves but also to the service providers being employed. The initial benefit that catches the public’s eye from outsourcing is a cost reduction on the company’s part. But that is not the only benefit from outsourcing or even the key benefit that causes companies to outsource, on the other hand, outsourcing has its disadvantages as wellRead MoreEssay on Global Outsourcing and Job Loss1953 Words   |  8 PagesGlobal Outsourcing and Job Loss Outsourcing has become a popular trend among United States companies within the last decade. American companies are feeling challenged to raise profits, lower prices, and put their products to market before the competition. International manufacturing is benefiting both consumers and producers in this regard. However, the question of whether or not offshoring is a positive or negative influence on the United States job recovery, in today’s unstable economy still

The Legacy Of John D. Rockefeller - 1576 Words

In the industrial age, there were these people called the titans. John D. Rockefeller was considered one of the titans. Rockefeller wanted to be the richest man in America, however, he was the first billionaire in America (Independence Hall Association, 2015). He was born in Richford, New York in 1839. Rockefeller was the second child and he had five other siblings which were William Rockefeller, Frank Rockefeller, Lucy Rockefeller Briggs, Francis Rockefeller, and Mary Ann Rockefeller (Famous people,2015). He married Laura Celestia Spelman and they had five children. His father, William Avery Rockefeller, was a doctor that thought he could cure cancers. His mother was Eliza Davidson Rockefeller and she was a very religious woman. She taught John how to save and give to charities. He worked for his neighbors and raised turkeys for his mother. By the time he was twelve years old, he had saved $50 dollars, which back then was a lot. The family moved to Owego, New York in 1851 and in 1 852 John attended Owego Academy. He was an average student in all other subjects besides Mental Arithmetic. He could solve these problems in his head when most people couldn t solve them on paper (WGBH Education Foundation, 2015). In the spring of 1855 Rockefeller spent 10 weeks at Folsom s commercial college -- a chain college -- where he learned single - and double - entry book keeping, penmanship, commercial history, mercantile customs, banking, and exchange (WGBH EducationalShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of John D. Rockefeller Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Davison Rockefeller One of the most influential men in shaping America, one of the most brilliant men to walk this Earth, one of the most resilient and cut-throat entrepreneurs of time is John D. Rockefeller. There are a few things that make this man have a few of these qualities. The biggest and most important reasons is he is one of the very few men who literally made America and its reality what it is today. There are lots of men who made big moves to push America in this direction, but Rockefeller’sRead MoreJohn D Rockefeller s Legacy Has Impacted American History Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesMy research paper will consist of how John D Rockefeller’s legacy has impacted American History. John D Rockefeller was the founder of the Standard Oil Company and became not only a major philanthropist, but one of the world’s wealthiest men to live. His company, Standard Oil, controlled about 88 percent of all U.S. refineries and pipelines. Critics often accused him of unethical practic es in his business, causing the U.S. Supreme Court to find Standard Oil in violation of anti-trust laws and demandedRead MoreA Brief Biography of John D. Rockefeller Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Avery Rockefeller was a common pitchman â€Å"doctor† that sold cancer treatment tonics for $25 town to town and city to city. His wife, Eliza Davison Rockefeller, was a deeply religions and very disciplined woman (Poole). John D. Rockefeller was born into a humble existence but was taught many valuable life lessons from his parents. He learned the basics of business paperwork along with the sacredness of a business contract from his father and the importance of giving money to church and charitiesRead MoreCaptains of Industry783 Words   |  3 Pagesare indebted to the businessmen who sought to manipulate and dominate the industry. Despite beginnings in poverty, determination and innovation led Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller to become not only captains of industr y in their own time, but also legacies of American success. Though very different in personality, Rockefeller and Carnegie were raised under similar circumstances and shared similar convictions in regard to poverty. Growing up in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie experienced theRead MoreJohn Rockefeller: American Business Mogul Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Davison Rockefeller was born on July 8th, 1839 in Richford, New York. He was the second born of six children in the family. His father, William Avery Rockefeller, was an entrepreneur of his own. He claimed to have the ability to cure patients with cancer and charged up to $25 per treatment. His mother was a very religious and well-organized woman. Growing up Rockefeller started his entrepreneurship career early by selling candy and doing jobs for his neighbors. Little did anyone know thisRead MoreJohn D. Rockefeller1671 Words   |  7 PagesJohn D. Rockefeller, born on July 8, 1839, has had a huge impact on the course of American history, his reputation spans from being a ruthl ess businessperson to a thoughtful philanthropist (Tarbell 41). He came from a family with not much and lived the American dream, rising to success through his own wit and cunning, riding on the backs of none. His legacy is huge, amassing the greatest private wealth of any American in history. Rockefeller’s influence on our country has been both a positive andRead MoreThe History Of The Oil Industry1265 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States of America. There are many men who can be linked to the beginning of the American oil industry, but out of all of them the most famous, if not the most influential is John Davison Rockefeller. The history of the United States petroleum industry was influenced by John Rockefeller, and helped define his legacy. Oil has been used since perhaps, the beginning of time. Ancient records have lead historians to believe that crude oil and asphalt was collected from large seeps at Tuttul (modern-dayRead MoreJohn D. Rockefeller1369 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction John D. Rockefeller was born on July 8, 1839, and has had a huge impact on the course of American history. His reputation spans from being a ruthlessly powerful businessman to an intelligent philanthropist. He came from a family with not much and lived the American dream, rising to success with his own genius, all by himself. His legacy is unforgettable, gaining the greatest wealth of anyone in history. Rockefeller’s influence on America has been both a positive and a negative one.Read MoreEssay about Big Business In The Gilded Age1028 Words   |  5 Pagesvertical integrations to build one of the largest steel companies in the world, which is still in existence today as United States Steel. (West) Around the same time of Carnegie, another young immigrant got his start into the business world. John D. Rockefeller was a poor potato farmer in his early life, but through a series of fortunate events he quickly became a true businessman and gained control of many oil companies in the United States. He did not use some of the more complex practices that CarnegieRead MoreThe Era Of The American Civil War2163 Words   |  9 PagesBarons, shaped the American economy, necessitating new laws to be signed to limit their power . Although there were only four main Barons (John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and J.P. Morgan), they controlled much of the economy with their four respective trades: Oil, steel, railroads, and banking . Although all four were important, Rockefeller and Carnegie stand head and shoulders above the rest, becoming among the richest and most successful people the world has ever seen with

How the Interviewee Can Provide a Subjective Response to Each of the Essay

Essays on How the Interviewee Can Provide a Subjective Response to Each of the Interview Question Essay The paper "How the Interviewee Can Provide a Subjective Response to Each of the Interview Question" is an outstanding example of an essay on journalism and communication. The person interviewed was not only very informative but also very enthusiastic in sharing her thoughts and ideas with regard to the subject matter. After the actual interview, it is interesting to learn how the interviewee can provide subjective responses to each of the research interview questions. By asking open-ended research interviews, the person being interviewed can provide her response based on her own personal experiences. During the actual interview, what struck me most is the research participant’s non-verbal cues. To each of my questions, the research interviewee was actually sending me different facial expressions and different body language. Each time she is in the process of thinking of what to tell me, she tends to either close her eyes for a second or stare blankly at the ceiling. Basically, her non-verbal actions made me realize why the use of a one-on-one interview is better than e-mail interviews. What I want to learn more is how to decode these non-verbal cues.Survey The actual survey results gave me a more generalized idea with regards to the research topic. The most interesting part of the research survey result is the pattern of their answers. Pertaining to how each of the research survey participants perceives the research questions, the pattern shown in the actual research survey results indicate the similarities and differences in their personal opinions. It is surprising to kn ow that similarities in their response strongly suggest that the research survey participants have the same perception with regards to the research question. On the other hand, differences in their responses show that the research survey respondents have opposing ideas to the research question. The research finding is in accordance with my own opinion with regard to the research topic. Therefore, the research findings actually helped me validate my idea with regards to this issue.

Prevention of Elder Abuse-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write a Literature Review on Prevention of Elder Abuse. Answer: Introduction The literature review tends to examine the contemporary literature based on the prevention of elder abuse in the present days and the implications of various policies and programs that would lead to prevent elderly abuse. Furthermore, this literature review would also focus on the potential areas for the prospects of future research. Elder abuse can be defined as, repeated act or lack of appropriate action, occurs within any relationship that causes harm and pain to elderly people. In the present days, elder abuse has become one of the severe abuse and the elderly people are mainly vulnerable of getting exploited in various ways (Pilleme et al., 2016). This particular type of abuse problem, mainly stemmed from different issues that include societal, financial, psychological and more. According to the report from the American Psychological Association, near about 2 million elders are victims of financial and physical abuse. Therefore, the UN General Assembly, observed 15th June as the World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, in order to aware people about elderly abuse, and to bring in close attention of various communities in protecting and safeguarding the elder people from mistreatment (Spike Unit, 2015). Apart from this, various risk factors are also included with the prevention of the elder abuse that includes risk at the individual level, community level and socio-cultural level. Therefore, in order to prevent elder abuse, measures should be taken to reduce the rates of abuse among the elderly people. Various steps include such as avoiding of isolating elders by shifting them to old age home, encouraging elder people in taking part in various activities and more. However, in the year 2016, the World Health Organization introduced global strategy and an action plan that would provide guidance in different countries for the prevention of elder abuse (Harries et al., 20016). Methodology In finding the peer reviewed online journals database, Google scholar and the Wiley Online Library were used. With the help of the Google scholar, the following terms were searched in order to search the peer reviewed journals. The search item includes elder abuse, prevention of elder abuse, types of abuse, policies and programmes and more. Prior to this, the earlier literature reviews were also identified through this measure and were read in order to analyse the particular literature review. However, in order to analyse the database, policies and programs related to the prevention of elder abuse were also searched and introduced. For example, in order to prevent elder abuse in Australia, Elder Abuse Community Service was introduced to protect the elders. The articles that were selected for the literature review are mainly based on surveys, for instance the peer reviewed article, Elder Abuse: Global Situation, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies the findings of this article is b ased on online survey, that helped to identify the risk factor and the global situation in related to the elder abuse (Pillemer et al., 2016). The articles that were mainly chosen mainly focussed on the elder abuse and measures for preventing and excluded other such articles that do not focus on the topic. Prior to that, the methods applied in the peer reviewed journal include both qualitative and quantitative method. Apart from this, comparatively the contemporary articles were the main target for the particular topic, and the search was mainly confined to the research studies. The target of results were again refined and accordingly many articles were excluded that did not confined to the topic of the literature review that include, types of abuse, abuse in health sector, focused on single abuse issue and more (Burnes et al., 2015). Prior to that, all the targeted journal articles were selected from 2014 and above, and focused mainly on the important topic of the literature review. However, it should be noted that the methodology was mainly resulted by analyzing the literature that dealt with the prevention of elder abuse in different countries and policies and programs to reduce such abuse, thus makes it difficult in articulate major findings. Findings and Discussions The major aspects of each of the articles are mainly summarised in Table 1 The selected peer reviewed journal articles that were chosen for the prevention of the elder abuse were mainly focussed on the main concept of the topic, and one of the article focussed on analysing the risk factor in Asia. Prior to that, in one of the journal articles, theories were implemented, that would help to understand the main concept of the article, appropriately (Dong, 2015). From the above articles of elder abuse it has been found that in the present days, elder mistreatment has been widely recognized as in International issue, and the problem is continuously increasing in the present days. Therefore, to reduce the elder abuse problems, immediate actions are required and beside that policies and rules are also being implemented. From the study of elder abuse in Asia, it focussed on how cultures influenced elderly abuse in different Asian countries such as the cross sectional nature, informant issues and more (Mosqueda et al., 2016). This particular journal article analysed their results and findings through qualitative and quantitative research survey. The studies are mainly focussed on different research methods that include qualitative, quantitative and the survey methods, and it has also mentioned the time consuming method of the particular research methods. From the journal articles, it had been analysed that the sample population for the sample selected are larger in number that comprised of 5777 sample of elder people in the research method. One of the studies interviewed individuals from different countries in Asia and accordingly, the sample size selected were larger in size (Yan et al., 2015). The studies were mainly focussed on interviewing people from different communities. Furthermore, the entire five peer reviewed journals though focussed in the main topic, but they slightly differ from one another in terms of research methods and also in context and selecting sample size. It is important to note that articles are focussed on the central theme of the literature review that is prevention of the elder abuse in global con text, reasons of abuse and steps required to reduce such abuses, for example, creating awareness among people regarding elder abuse, reason of abuse such as mental abuse, abuse related to financial crisis, psychological abuse and more (Wang et al., 2015). However, in those peer reviewed journals, common themes were also been identified among the researchers such as, all the researchers focussed on addressing the barriers related to the elder abuse and its prevention. Table 1: Prevention of Elder Abuse Literature Review Summary Author/s Date Aim Research Design (Including Theoretical Framework) Methodology- Sample, measures Key Findings Conclusions/ Recommendations Mosquedaet al., (2016) To examine the intervention for elder mistreatment through Pragmatic Approach mainly in professional fields with the help of AIM approach. Research design includes case studies from previous research journals and articles. No Theoretical framework was incorporated. Research based on secondary research methods and the results and findings are based on previous case studies and scenarios. The main key findings are with the implication of AIM (Abuse Intervention Method), elder abuse could be reduced in the professional fields such as it could be reduced for social workers. Identified the process to reduce elder mistreatment through intervention and assessment of the AIM method, (Abuse Intervention Method). Pillemer et al., (2016) The main aim is to analyze the mistreatment of elder as global issues, with a major focus on prevention of such abuse. Research design based on different case studies and program descriptions. No theoretical framework was stated in the research procedure. Research was based on qualitative research method and was completed through online surveys. Results were also analysed through four major databases that include PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Social Work. The main findings are that in order to reduce elder abuse, legal and legislative approaches implemented by high income countries, but there are no such measures in developing countries. In order to prevent elder abuse, promising strategies and intervention are developed such as MDTs. It has recommended that the main aim to develop effective prevention of elder abuse through improved scientific knowledge. Dong, (2015) To examine that elder abuse is a serious global issue that leads to human rights problem across different strata. The study is completed through cross-sectional and through various case studies and case reports. No theoretical framework was incorporated. Research methods used in this study includes both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative study includes community based intervention through online survey. The major key finding is that, to reduce mistreatment of elder Adult Protective Service Program (APS) been implemented in many countries. In order to define the issue in an appropriate way, National Longitudinal research method is required. Routine screening of elder abuse should be practice in health clinics. Wang et al., (2015) To explore and to identify various approaches to elder abuse, and intervention based on the approach. Cross- sectional study and also includes case studies. Prior to that incorporation of systematic review in order to analyse positive findings and no Theoretical framework was incorporated in the research design. Cross- sectional survey that includes- 412 adults in China, 5777 older adults in US, 2039 elder people in the rural China and 677 in Spain. The finding of the research analysed that there has been a major concern regarding elder abuse among the vulnerable population. It has been concluded that risk factors have been identified in elder abuse that include ethnicity, behaviour problems, low income and more. Yan, Chan Tiwari, (2014) To explore and to inform the readers regarding the prevalence of risk factors regarding elder abuse in Asia. Research design mainly based on the case scenarios that focus on the elder abuse in Asian countries. Theoretical framework was not stated. Quantitative and qualitative both types of research were applied. (N= 45 old Koreans people). Qualitative through questionnaire. In the key findings of the study, it stated that the main reason of the cause of elder abuse is mainly from physical assault, as it observed depressive symptoms among the elderly people. It has been concluded that elder Asians do not want to report their abuse to people other than their family members. Social isolation has been considered as an important risk factor among the elder people in the Asian countries. It has been recommended that with the implication of culturally sensitive instruments, elder abuse could be reduced. Review Findings: Elder Abuse and Risk Factor in Global Context As per the United States National Academy of Sciences, elder abuse can be defined intentional action that tends to cause pain and harms to elders by another person such as family members, caregivers or in clinical sector. Different types of abuses have been identified by the researchers that include physical abuse, emotional abuse and financial abuse. In physical abuse among elders, it could be identified through Conflict Tactic Scale version (CTS). As per the report, Nigeria results in highest number of elder abuse that consists of 14.6% (Sooryanarayana et al., 2015). In case of financial abuse, Nigeria and Israel resulted in the highest number of financial abuse across the world (13.1% and 6.4%), whereas, Mexico consist of lowest number of financial abuse (2.6%). Emotional abuse could also be measured through CTS intervention method, and studies showed that the rate of emotional abuse varies from 0.7% to 27.3% (Friedman et al., 2017). Abuse of Elders in Minority Populations It has been noted from the peer reviewed journals that the occurrence of the elder abuse is higher among the ethnic minority groups than the white communities. In order to understand the increase in the various diverse aging populations, there should be certain measures that would help in understanding elder abuse among the minority population (Barboza, 2016). As per the Community Based Participatory Research (CBPS), this method has been implemented to analyse the number of elder abuse among those communities. Risk factors for Elder Abuse As per the report from the research study, it has been stated that thirteen risk factors have been identified related to elder abuse in different communities. Various risk factors related to older people include Behaviour Problems, Cognitive Impairments among elder people, Psychological risk factor, Trauma, Ethnicity risk factor and more (Namboodri et al., 2018). Prevalence of the Elder Abuse in the Asian Countries As per the report, in Asia elder abuse ranges from 0.22% to 62% among all the Asian countries. It has been noted that the major types of elder abuse prevails in the Asian countries consist of psychological abuse and neglect that mainly results from their family members or caregivers. However, in the clinical setting the major types of elderly abuse could be observed are physical and the financial violence. Through the research report it has been stated that a sample of 355 elder people were surveyed and the results stated that majority elder people in Hong Kong are victims of the verbal abuse that consist of the 20.8%. Another study from Chinese community indicates that among 276 elder people 27.5% of the individuals are the victims of the behavioural abuse (Alon Berg-Warman, 2014). It has been stated that verbal abuse consists of the most common type of verbal abuse. In Singapore, among the elder people abuse, forty-two cases reported in physical abuse and from the financial mistre atment. In Japan, 17.9% of the elder people reported abuse that resulted from psychological and the financial abuse. It has also been reported that 34.9% of the Japanese elder people reported that the elder people are mainly involved in harmful behaviour in the past years. The common types of mistreatment of elders include ignoring and verbal aggression. Characteristics of the Elder Abuse in Asia The characteristics of the victims are selected as per their demographic, social characteristics and the psychological characteristics. Age: In terms of age, it has been reported in the study that majority of the elder abuse mainly results from the young adults among the family members, based on different communities. As per the report, 68% elder suffered from abuse mainly belongs from minority groups or from low income families (Lachs Pillemer, 2015). Gender: In case of gender, it has been reported that females are victims of abuse more than the males. As per the given report, 30% of the male results from abuse, whereas 60% of the female are the victims of elder abuse (Wang et al., 2015). Educational Level: As per the research study, lower educational people are result from elder abuse and neglect than the educated elderly people. Conclusion From the above report, it could be concluded that in the recent days, the number of elder abuse is increasing at an alarming rate, and as per the report, it has been stated that individuals are the victims of the elder abuse mainly from the minority communities. Moreover, all the studies in this field are mainly based on qualitative research method, as this research method mainly dealt with in depth study of the prevention of elder abuse. Future scope of research in this study includes implications of various method and strategies that would help in preventing elder abuse in the near future. However, in understanding the research in an appropriate way, further research is required to analyze the risk factor and also to determine the screening method. The literature review helped in understanding about elder abuse and risk factor and strategies and methods to prevent. References Alon, S., Berg-Warman, A. (2014). 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