Complicated Life Of Frederick Douglass - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 874 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frederick Douglass Essay Did you like this example? Frederick Douglass was a slave born in Tuckahoe, near Hillsborough, in Talbot county, Maryland.He didnt know his exact birth date,just like most slaves, but estimates that he is in between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age.In his reading he talks about how he himself escaped slavery and made made himself a man by overpowering one of his masters and how masters reduc humans to slaves. Douglass doesnt know who his Father was although people would say that his father was his master but he wasnt completely sure of it. He knew his mother was Harriet Bailey,even though they were seperated when he was just a child because most women are hired to some farm far distant while the child is left with older woman of age because they are no longer able to do field labor.Even though he knew who his mother was he had only seen her four or five times in his life and this would only happen at night because his mothers master live about twelve miles away from him and she would have to walk to and back because she had to be at the field before sunrise to not be punished.She then past away when he believed he was seven years old at one of his masters farms and was not able to be with her when she was ill nor at her burial.He felt as is she was a stranger to him because he knew so little of her and all because masters would separate them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Complicated Life Of Frederick Douglass" essay for you Create order Douglass writes of the differences between a free man and being a dehumanizing slave.In chapter 10, Douglass begins to say how Mr.Covey would whip him and treat him badly.It was his first time working as a field hand so he wasnt use to any of it and Curvey to this as an advantage to whip him as much as he could.He then searched for help and protection from his master,which he was no help because he made Douglass return to Curvey.Douglass then realized that he had no chance of becoming free and would be killed by Covey before he knew it.Coveys house was located near banks of the Chesapeake Bay where large ship would pass by.These ships were important to Douglass because he believed they symbolized freedom to him,this is what kept him from killing himself at the time. On a Monday morning,Covey tries to tie his legs and at this moment Douglass can no longer take it and fights back.Douglass grabs him by the throat and tells him that he will not be treated as an animal again,Covey so scared calls for two slaves to help him,which was useless because Douglass to them down,.They fought for hours until they finally stopped and even though Covey said he wipped Douglass he never touched him again.This is when Douglass felt stronger than ever and felt like a man,he felt as if he is powerful enough to escape for freedom. After his year with Covey is over he is then rented to Freeland which was the opposite of Coveys treatment.Douglass then starts his plan to escape with three other slaves that he was very close to even though someone eventually betrays them and tells Freeland about their plans and Douglass eventually ends up in jail because of it. He is then taken to Baltimore to learn the trade of ship caulking where he moves because of the white slaves fear of black slaves taking over. He quickly learns the labor and then starts to make the highest wage possible even though it is all handed over to Hugh.He then got permission to hire out his extra time and this is when he starts to save money little by little.He then makes his his escaped to New York Successfully,he doesnt give much detail about how he escaped and got away because he doesnt want other slaves that are trying to escaped for freedom like him get caught. This is a new chapter for him where he changes his name and marries a free slave he met in Baltimore named Anna Murray.After moving to Massachusetts together,Douglass being free want others to do what he did to be free.He became a great abolitionist himself to help abolish slavery once and for all. Overall,Douglass believed that masters believed that all black slaves were meant to work for all of their lives and they kept the slaves from identifying themselves from their birthdates to getting taken away from their mother and not knowing who their father was,and not knowing how old they are and where they really come from. Douglass wanted to kill himself because he didnt have anymore hope in becoming free nor a man that could stand up for himself.Not until he learned that in order for him to succeed he had to stand up to his Master to let them know that he will not tolerate his mistreatment and that he is capable of defending himself from them.He had conquered something no slave had ever done which was standing up to their master.

Evaluation of Journal Article Involving Cross Cultural...

Evaluation of Journal Article I. Introduction The essay is about to evaluate the journal written by Coen Heijes and express my personal interpretation of the article. The essay was divided into five sections. First of all, I would briefly outline the topic of the article and introduce the findings made by the author. Secondly, I would analyze the theory and literature review by evaluating the main theoretical framework. Then research design and methods would be discussed, followed by the findings and conclusions given by the author. Finally, personal implications would be delivered. In my opinion, take power dynamics into account while analyzing the perception across-cultural is a beneficial supplement to the dimensional†¦show more content†¦Besides, in the 1960s and 1970s, Clifford Geertz’s interpretive anthropology (1973) was accepted as a standard which emphasized that the concept of culture was not so much fixed, cohesive and systematic but more dynamic and co-created in dialogue. In addition, the role of power, power imbalance and power dynamics had been regarded as significant elements on cross-cultural researches. Jack and Aycan (2006) emphasized the demand on researches focusing on power relations in the diffusion, interaction, fusion, adaptation and hybridization of cultures such as in post-and neo-colonialism, and the political, business or occupational dominance of one ethnic group over another. Human (1996) observed that â€Å"differential power or status and power relations would affect the perceptions of culture and ultimately on the motivation, performance and development of a certain group†. Obviously, the need of research on the role of power and power imbalances in cross-cultural studies is reasonable and essential. What is more, Ybema and Byun (2009) delivered a cased study to explore issues of culture and identity in Japanese-Dutch work relations in two different contexts, and concluded that it was significant to analyze the context and power asymmetry on cross-cultural studies in multinational corporations, and Jackson (2004) indicated that it was inadequate to address the dynamics of

Accounting Theory and Contemporary Issues TFV

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory and Contemporary Issues TFV. Answer: Introduction As of late, the idea of TFV has become the most important accounting standards in the field of bookkeeping. Besides, the idea of TFV has turned into a piece of English law and also stays rudimentary significance in IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). It is crucial to bookkeeping as well as auditing practices of the businesses. The TFV idea assumes a noteworthy part to guarantee that an association is considering the TFV concept to supervise its money related conditions as well as working outcomes properly. In addition to this, the idea of TFV has need of absolute truth to examine financial statements and reports of the business firms in an accurate manner. It is a result of the monetary articulations of the business firms relies on upon the judgments and estimations; and these estimations can't put complete truth about the events of the businesses. It is not something that exclusive gives a different extra to bookkeeping guidelines. Be that as it may, it is to some degree that gives acknowledgment, measurement, and exposure for unequivocal parts of monetary detailing and inspecting. Also, this exploration paper would be useful to lead writing survey on the idea of TFV. It will depict the history and authentic motivation behind the TFV. Besides, the paper will be valuable to represent the degree to which the Australian regulatory environment for financial reporting underpins the TFV concept. Synopsis These days, the idea of TFV (True and Fair View) is measured as the most prominent rule in the range of accounting as well as finance. At this moment in time, business enterprises accentuation on the idea of TFV to prepare their financial reports as well as annual reports in a precise way. In addition to this, the idea of TFV assumes a noteworthy part to establish that the money related articulations and reports of business associations are free from material errors. At long last, the TFV idea is fundamental to give precise and comprehensive data about the financial circumstances of the business organizations. This exploration report is directed to gather information as well as data that are identified with the idea of TFV in an adequate and a more thorough way. History Historical Purpose of the TFV Concept As indicated by the authors, Nobes Parker (1991), the expression true fair is an accounting standard that is widely utilized by business firms as a part of the territory of bookkeeping and fund. It is valuable to express the key models of monetary revealing and to legitimize the money related choices in a solid and a critical way. Additionally, the term is utilized as a part of the directions and rules of reviewing and budgetary models to the organization law acts. On the other hand, the authors Vladu, Matis, Salas (2012) state that, the beginning of the TFV concept is the aftereffect of the constitution. Ahead of schedule in the nineteenth century, by considering the plan of action of enactment and constitutive archives, business association had put their sentiments and proposals about the true fair view. They wanted that the TFV idea must be included in the organizations' enactment of 1844 and 1856 to do precise valuation of assets of the business entities (Nobes Parker, 1991) . In addition to this, in the views of Chambers Wolnizer (1991), the importance of the TFV has never been clarified by statute. The TFV idea has turned into a noteworthy subject of argument for the general population. Yet, in real, the truth of the matter is that, the occurrence of the 'TFV concept' is completely identified with the budgetary articulations of the business companies. in addition, according to the UK joint stock companies act 1844, the chiefs of the business firma are capable to plan adjusted book identified with the money related exchanges and explanations; and they are compelled to make a genuine and reasonable asset report to expel monetary mistakes for the development of the associations (Chambers Wolnizer, 1991). Along with this, Karan (2002) state that, the UK joint stock companies act 1856 evacuated such sorts of arrangements and gave new arrangements to keep up straightforwardness into the budgetary articulations of the organizations. As indicated by this new demonstration, the executives of the organizations are obliged to consider the standard of double entry to make genuine and reasonable records identified with the organizations. Additionally, the auditors will undoubtedly insist that the asset reports of the organizations are reasonable to satisfy the money related commitments of the business associations legitimately (Karan, 2002). Apart from this, the authors Salihin, Fatima Ousama (2015) state that, the idea TFV came from the Joint Stock Companies Act 1844 and 1856. These demonstrations can be seen exceptionally applicable to the TFV concept at that day and age. In addition, a TFV view is considered as one of the base standards of money related bookkeeping that is particularly helpful with a specific end goal to plan monetary data and budgetary articulations of businesses. Moreover, as pronounced in budgetary bookkeeping, the TFV idea depends on the four fundamental ideas of bookkeeping, for example, going concern, unwavering quality, collections, and carefulness. Without these four fundamental standards of bookkeeping, business associations may confront challenges to set up their money related proclamations and contrast their budgetary execution with different entities (Livne McNichols, 2009). In addition, by considering these standards, the TFV concept give legitimate directions and rules to business associations; so they can get ready monetary proclamations; and look at money related execution as well as development of the organizations. Along these lines, it is clear that, the term TFV is started from the Companies act 1844 and 1856. The purpose of the concept is to enhance the budgetary consistency of the business partnerships. In addition to this, according to Stacy (1997), the historical purpose for the TFV idea was to decide the proper valuation of the assets and to maintain integrity within the accounting financial statements of the business association. Yet, the reason for the TFV concept is not restricted just to valuation of belongings. It is more than chose. For instance, the other real motivation behind the TFV idea is to guarantee that the records of the business firms can give a genuine and reasonable picture about the money related exchanges and explanations of the organizations. The TFV idea is planned to offer extra revelations at what time dutifulness with bookkeeping principles are insufficient to depict a TFV concept appropriately (Nobes Parker, 1991). On the other hand, in the perspectives of Alexander Jermakowicz (2006), the TFV concept is a hopeful point that is required to get ready money related proclamations effectively within the time period. It clarifies the required principles of budgetary revealing and approves money related choices of the enterprises. In addition, the TFV is a legitimate idea on account of it is identified with the UK joint stock companies act 1856 and Companies act 1844 1856 (Arden, 1997). The monetary explanations and book of business firms depicts the TFV concept when the business firms records all the budgetary exchanges exact in their record books. They are obliged to watch that they have been taken after all the required arrangement of Companies act and related laws to get ready money related explanations legitimately (Alexander Jermakowicz, 2006). The TFV idea is utilized by financial experts and auditors to discover that the budgetary articulations of the organizations are appearing a genuine and reasonable perspective of the money related situation of the organizations. As a result, one might say that, the TFV is a legitimate term that is required to keep up the consistency and straightforwardness within the money related exchanges and proclamations of the business companies. The Australian Regulatory Environment for Financial Reporting Supports the TFV As of late, the TFV concept is obtaining recognition throughout the world. The vast majority of the countries have utilized the idea of TFV to play out their budgetary commitments and arrange money related articulations in an exact way. Moreover, as indicated by Karan (2002), the Australian regulatory authority is giving complete support to the TFV concept. In Australia, the TFV concept has been in the enactment of organizations from the time of the Victorian Companies Act 1890 (Kilgore, Leahy Mitchell, 1999). Along with this, as declared in the statements of accounting concepts such as: SAC 1, SAC 2, etc. most of the statements related to true and fair view principle focus on its implication instead of its definition or theoretical delimitation. Moreover, IFRS and IASB play a major role in the effective implementation of the TFV in business organization (Vladu, Matis Salas, 2012). Besides, as expressed in the ASC (Australian Securities Commission), the TFV is a central piece of the Australian financial reporting as well as auditing. In Australia, as proclaimed in s. 297 of Corporations Act, the business partnerships are required to put forth genuine and reasonable budgetary expressions and monetary notes in a suitable way. Additionally, it is genuine that there is not a particular meaning of the TFV (Clarke, Dean Egan, 2014). However, as indicated by the TFV concept, the Australian firms are obliged to give a true fair view about the money related positions as well as budgetary executi ons of the business enterprises. Along with this, according to Vyas, Ambadkar Bhargava?, (2015), the TFV concept that is begun from the Joint Stock Companies Act of 1844 bound the organizations to plan comprehensive accounting reports and financial statements as well. In Australia, the TFV has turned into an indispensable piece of the administrations of corporate monetary announcing. The TFV manages every practice of business substances and confines the degenerate exercises in order to enhance the monetary skills of the business organizations. The high extent of TFV has been bolstered by the regulatory authority of Australia to support the concept widely (Rahman, 2013). In addition to this, according to the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian business associations must play out all the money related exchanges and arrange budgetary proclamations as per the bookkeeping benchmarks obligatory and TFV necessities. In addition, in Australia, the TFV idea has been considered as the prevailing subjective standard for financial reporting as well as; that demonstrate that the TFV concept is exceptionally upheld by the Australian administrative specialist for budgetary detailing inside country (Jones, 2015). Moreover, IASB 2010 ensures that any change in the conceptual framework of the accounting standards will not affect the basic importance of the true fair necessity in the financial reporting of the firms. As stated in the IASBs conceptual framework, the true fair view is indissoluble; so the Australian business firms must present a true fair view in their financial statements, notes and reporting as well. Moreover, in Melis (2005) expressed that; the TFV concept has turned out to be legitimate in Australia that spreads out traditionalism in money related announcing. The view gave clear shape to the review capacities and monetary record purposes in the mid twentieth century. As indicated by this, the evaluators are conscientious to gather and give dependable data to present genuine money related position of the organizations. Moreover, as indicated by the Corporations Act (297s.), the yearly budgetary articulations of the Australian business enterprises must give a true as well as fair view about the money related position of the organization (Nobes Parker, 1991). Furthermore, if the budgetary proclamations are not set up in reference to bookkeeping measures and don't present a true fair view; then the business firms are obliged to incorporate extra data to give a true fair view in the monetary explanations of the organizations. A TFV concept is required to check that the money related explanations are as indicated by the controls, bookkeeping models, and proficient to display a fair view before the stockholders of the associations (Kershaw, 2012). Along with this, in the views of Smieliauskas, Craig Amernic (2008), the Australian regulatory authority props up the TFV concept in order to abide the money related proclamations with bookkeeping measures. The real explanation for it is to ensure dependability and equivalence of monetary data and notes for the implementation purposes. Additionally, compliance with bookkeeping guidelines is going to escort a TFV concept in the money related explanations of the associations (Arden, 1997). . Moreover, accounting guidelines that are issued by the IASB are standards based, and endorse fair value bookkeeping in the financial statements (money related proclamations) of the associations. After 2005, the Australian associations are consistently executing all these bookkeeping guidelines just to show a genuine and reasonable perspective of their monetary articulations and execution viably. In inverse to this, inadequacies in the bookkeeping benchmarks will lead unintentional outcomes in the money related proclamations and in this manner would not have the capacity to lead a TFV concept in the announcements of the organizations (Nobes Parker, 1991). In the same manner, Moldovan, Achim Bota-Avram (2010) state that, the Australian firms are obliged to give a true fair view in their money related explanations and reports. It is direct results of the financial chiefs are extremely strict to meet to the bookkeeping models and to ensure that their budgetary proclamations can give a true fair view in the monetary articulations. They watch that how the bookkeeping measures and TFV idea are utilized by the representatives of the associations. They guarantee that their workers are putting a true view in the bookkeeping as well as budgetary practices of the businesses (Smieliauskas, Craig Amernic 2008). The Australian fund executives take particular activities to act as per the necessities; so their money related explanations may introduce a true a7 fair view before everybody. As a result, it can be accepted that, the Australian regulatory authority for money related announcing bolsters the TFV concept at a very high level. The principle motivation behind this is just to consent to all the bookkeeping gauges to enhance the money related execution and proficiency of the organizations in a strong and a noteworthy way. Conclusion On the preface of the above investigation, it can be reasoned that, a TFV concept has become popular in recent years. The TFV is a legitimate term that obliged to business firms to guarantee straightforwardness in the money related articulations and budgetary notes of the organizations. In addition to this, it is watched that, in current, it has turned into a center bookkeeping rule that enhance the monetary effectiveness and decrease inconsistency from the budgetary explanations of the business associations. More to the point, it is examined that, the Australian regulatory authority provides complete support to the TFV concept to enhance the financial growth of the business organizations. References Alexander, D., Jermakowicz, E. (2006). A true and fair view of the principles/rules debate. Abacus, 42(2), 132-164. Arden, J. (1997). True and fair view: a European perspective. European Accounting Review, 6(4), 675-679. Chambers, R. J., Wolnizer, P. W. (1991). A true and fair view of position and results: the historical background. Accounting, Business Financial History, 1(2), 197-214. Clarke, F., Dean, G., Egan, M. (2014). The Unaccountable Ungovernable Corporation: Companies' Use-by-dates Close in. NY: Routledge. Jones, S. (2015). The Routledge Companion to Financial Accounting Theory. NY: Routledge. Karan, R. (2002). Irreconcilable Legal and Accounting Views of A True and Fair View: An Emerging Alternative from Australian Reforms. Journal of Law and Financial Management, 1(1), 44-52. Kershaw, D. (2012). Company Law in Context: Text and Materials. UK: OUP Oxford. Kilgore, A., Leahy, S., Mitchell, G. (1999). The true and fair view concept: evidence from Australia. Asian Review of Accounting, 7(1), 96-111. Livne, G., McNichols, M. (2009). An empirical investigation of the true and fair override in the United Kingdom. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 36(1?2), 1-30. Melis, A. (2005). Critical Issues On The Enforcement Of The True And Fair View Accounting Principle. Learning From Parmalat. Corporate Ownership and Control, 2(2), 108-119. Moldovan, R. L., Achim, S. A., Bota-Avram, C. (2010). Fighting the Enemy of Fair View PrincipleGetting to know creative Accounting. Scientific Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Economic Sciences Section, Special Issue, 52-55. Nobes, C.W. Parker, R. H. (1991). True and Fair: A Survey of Uk Financial Directors, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 18(3), 359-375. Rahman, A.R. (2013). The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. NY: Routledge. Salihin, A., Fatima, A. H., Ousama, A. A. (2015). Analysis of the true and fair view concept: an Islamic perspective. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 7(1), 38-61. Smieliauskas, W., Craig, R., Amernic, J. (2008). A proposal to replace true and fair viewwith acceptable risk of material misstatement. Abacus, 44(3), 225-250. Stacy, G. (1997). True and fair view: a UK auditor's perspective. European Accounting Review, 6(4), 705-709. Vladu, A. B., Matis, D., Salas, O. A. (2012). True and fair view and creative accounting conceptual delimitations based on Papineau's tree methodology. Annales Universitatis Apulensis: Series Oeconomica, 14(1), 104. Vyas, A. H., Ambadkar, R., Bhargava?, J. (2015). True and Fair View-A Fact or Illusion in the World of Creative Accounting. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 3(3), 572-575.

Science Rules Essays - Fathom, Book Of Job, , Term Papers

Science Rules If everyone had known the importance of their future, they could have comprehended better the value of preparation in early life. A college education may have seemed out of reach for some individuals, who struggled in high school. A factory job or assembly line position was a more realistic goal to achieve. Throughout their childhood there was a dream of having a mansion, or a fancy car. Money was the center of their interests. They learned as they got older that these things were harder to accomplish than they imagined. People had to work long, tedious hours when they were young to get ahead for the future. There was the reality of a price to be paid in early life, but what they benefited later would be more than they could ever fathom. They would have to remember to work hard, and prove to others that they were a worthy people to take note of. This was only the beginning, however. They had to strive to do well in the community and in their place of employment. Even the little things that seemed insignificant made a bigger difference in later life. There were times when that nothing job they had meant something more later on. They could have never known when that past job supervisor could have been a place of reference for a job opportunity or an advancement. There should be a certain part of people that is devoted to their education. This will be something that will be noted later in college, or sometimes in the job that was so important for them to have. The studying may have been a little stressful at times, but if people had not learned to balance their schedule at a young age how would they cope as adults with a family, and occupation? It was a long hard road, however, the fruits of labor would be endless. Their education had much worth, and was the foundation of their future.